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Define: Estoppel

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TL;DR: Estoppel prevents a person from contradicting previous statements or actions if someone else has relied on them.

Understanding Estoppel

Estoppel is a legal doctrine that stops a party from denying or asserting something contradictory to their previous actions or statements if another party has relied upon them.

Key Characteristics:

  • Prevents Injustice Stops unfair legal shifts.
  • Requires Reliance One party must have acted based on the other’s statement.
  • Common in Contracts & Litigation Used to ensure fairness.

Examples:

  • Property Agreements If a landlord allows a tenant to stay rent-free, they may be estopped from demanding back rent.
  • Employment Promises If an employer promises a raise but later refuses, estoppel could apply.

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This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult an attorney for specific legal guidance.